Showing posts with label National Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Park. Show all posts

Thursday, July 27, 2023

The Tatra Mountains

Tomorrow we're headed to Tatranská Lomnica, in the High Tatras, in northern Slovakia.  Visiting the Tatras has been on my list for a while so I'm looking forward to doing a bit of hiking.  We're going to meet his dad and sister who are already there.  I'm still not 100% over the jet lag from our USA trip but I'll manage.

The Tatras are the highest mountains in the Carpathians and form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland.  Many of the Rocky Mountains exceed 2000 metres (+6,500 feet) tall.  There are three main parts: the High Tatras, Belianské Tatras, and the Western Tatras.  

The Tatras take up 785 sq km (303 sq miles) with about 78% in Slovakia and about 22% in Poland.  The Tatras are basically the "Slovakian Alps" and a favourite place for hiking and skiing.  

The mountains were a problem for hikers back in the day because it was illegal to cross the border without going through an official border checkpoint and there weren't any checkpoints on the border ridge.  At least until 2007, when both Slovakia and Poland joined Schengen and internal border checks became a thing of the past.

There's a Tatra National Park in Slovakia and a Tatra National Park in Poland.  And both are part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

I hope that we survive.  Slovaks love to joke about Czechs getting lost, or needing to be rescued, in the Tatras.  Usually because Czechs took the wrong equipment, wrong clothes or wrong shoes.  One joke is that the world's biggest Czech cemetery, outside of Czechland, is called the High Tatras.

Friday, July 14, 2023

Day Trip to Montezuma Castle

Yesterday was wonderful road trip with my parents.  First up was about an hour's drive, 72 km (45 miles) from Prescott, to Montezuma Castle National Monument.   


Montezuma Castle, one of the best-preserved cliff dwellings in North America, is 27 metres (90 feet) high up a limestone cliff.  





The name is deceiving as Montezuma had nothing to do with the dwelling.  When American explorers first found the ruins in the 1860s, they mistakenly believed the the Aztec emperor had something to do with it.  Even though the dwelling was abandoned more than 40 years before Montezuma was born, the name stuck.  It's also not a castle.  

The dwelling was built and used by the Sinagua people from around 1100 to 1425.  It's about five stories and has 20 rooms.

In 1906 it became a U.S. National Monument.


About 40 minutes away is Sedona.  With mild winters and warm summers, after the Grand Canyon, it is one of the the most popular tourist destinations in Arizona.  It's a popular place for people to retire to.

Sedona is lovely.  The pink sandstone formations are simply gorgeous and there are hundreds of hiking and mountain bike trails.

Monday, March 20, 2023

Kuşadasi, Türkiye

Kuşadasi is a beach resort on the west coast of Türkiye, about 95 km (59 miles) south of Izmir.  With a population of almost 114.000 people it is the 117th biggest city in the country.  However, during the tourist season, which kicks off in about another week, the population reaches almost 2 million people.

Big cruises ships arrive daily with many tourists opting for a tour of Ephesus.  Others come to enjoy the 25 km (15,5 miles) miles of beach along the Aegean.

Kuşadasi is old and many of the locals refer to the town as Ada.  The earliest settlements in the area date back to around 3000 BC.  Over the centuries it has been part of the Persian Empire, the Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire.  In 1413, it became part of the Ottoman Empire.  After WWI, it was controlled by Greece until it became part of Türkiye in 1922.  In 1923, the local Greek population was exchanged for Turks as part of the population exchange under the Lausanne Treaty.


Güvercinada, "Pigeon Island" is an island connected to the city by a 350 metre (1.150 foot) causeway.



The island has a castle which was built back in the 1770s.  In 2020 the castle became a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site


Near the harbour is the Öküz Mehmed Pasha Caravanserai that was built from 1615 - 1618.  It was a safe place for merchants to stay with their goods and later as a customshouse.  In 1968 it opened as a hotel and in 2022 the last hotel owner ceased operations.


Kale Kapisi, the Castel Gate, was part of the city walls built in the 17th century.  The upper floor was once used as a police station but there is now some kind of micro miniature art centre.



The Kaleiçi Mosque is the old town mosque, in the middle of the bazaar area that was built back in 1618.



The clock tower was built in 1996.






The Ibramaki Art Gallery originally opened as a hospital at the end of the 19th century.  In 2009, the local municipality restored the building and turned it into a gallery.

The old cemetery has graves from the 1700-1800's.







More than 400 homes of the Tepe neighbourhood are being revitalised under the city's "Let's Colour" programme with homes pained in various shades of pink, yellow, blue, orange, green and purple.

At the port, there are daily 1,5 hour ferries between Kuşadasi and the Greek island Samos.  We wanted to check it out but the ferries only run from April to October.


About 30 km (19 miles) south of the city is the Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park.  There are dense forests, hiking trails, and beach, plus wild boars running around.


It was still just a wee bit too cold to lie out on the sand but it felt good to at least be at the beach.

Near the national park is the Cave of Zeus.  

There is a 10 metre (33 feet) deep pool that is off limits to swim in.  Legend has it that this is where Zeus would take refuge whenever his brother Poseidon would whip up a deadly storm.

Another story goes that Zeus would slip away here, from Mount Olympus and his wife Hera, to swim with local girls.



Yedi Uyurlar Mağarası is the Cave of the Seven Sleepers.  The story is that in 250 AD, the Roman Emperor ordered everyone to perform a sacrifice to dedicate themselves to the empire and to the Roman gods, or be executed.  Seven Christians refused and hid in the cave.  Romans found the young men asleep in the cave and sealed them in.  

One day a farmer opened the cave and found the men asleep.  When they awoke, they pooled their money to buy food but when they tried to pay they discovered their money was over 150 years old.  The cave, located outside of Ephesus was excited in the 1920s and found a number of Christian games from the 5th and 6th centuries.  

The Çamlik Railway Museum is home to one of the largest largest collection of steam locomotives, with more than 30, from 1891 to 1951.  The outdoor museum isn't well known but thanks to Atlas Obscura we went to have a look at it was well worth the visit.

We really enjoyed our week in Kuşadasi.  It's definitely worth a visit with lots of places to explore.  I wish the weather would have been just a little warmer but I'm quite glad that we managed to visit before all of the tourists rush in.

Here's a short Rick Steves video I found out on YouTube.

©Rick Steves

Monday, December 23, 2019

Czech Citizenship Exam: Environmental Protection

Here are the 10 study questions for the Czech Citizenship exam from section 10:  Environmental Protection.

1. Czechia has rich reserves of groundwater and mineral waters.  The Vincentka mineral water spring is located in the Luhačovice spa.  Which number on the map indicates the city of Luhačovice?

3.

2.  Which national park lies on the border between the Czech Republic and Poland?

Krkonoše National Park.

3.  Waste sorting helps protect the environment.  What colour is the paper container?

Blue.    

4,  Which number indicates the largest national park in the Czech Republic - Šumava National Park?

2.

5.  Sorted waste is stored in coloured containers.  What does not belong in the yellow container?

Glass beverage bottles.

6.  Mr. Svoboda sorts waste.  What does he put in the blue container?

Paper.

7.  In which region is lignite mining still taking place?

In the Ústí Region.

8.  Mrs. Svobodová decided to go on a trip to the national park with her family.  What can they do there without permission?

Walk on marked paths.

9.  Separated waste is stored in coloured containers.  What belongs in a green container?

Glass bottles.

10.  Czechia has rich reserves of groundwater and mineral waters.  In which region can we find springs of mineral waters such as Magnesia, Aquila, and Mattoni?

Around the city of Karlovy Vary.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Czech Citizenship Exam: Nature and Landscape

Here are the 10 study questions for the Czech Citizenship exam from section 18: Nature and Landscape. 

1.  Which of these places is not on the UNESCO World Heritage List?

Karlštejn Castle.

2.  Which national park is located in Moravia?

Podyjí National Park.


3.  There are several important winter sports centres in the Czech Republic.  Which of these places is known as a winter sports centre?

Špindlerův Mlýn.

4.  Mrs. Svobodová wants to go on holiday to Moravia and wants to visit the mountains there.  Where will she go?

To the Beskydy Mountains.  

5. Lipno is the largest dam reservoir in the Czech Republic.  In which part of the Czech Republic is it located?

In southern Bohemia.

6.  Memorial Mountain of Bohemia is located in the Ústí and Labem region near Roudnice nad Labem.  What is this mountain called?

Říp.

7.  Mr. Novák wants to go on a trip to the castle, which was built by Charles IV for the Crown Jewels.  Which monument does he want to visit?

Karlštejn.  

8.  Which UNESCO-listed city is located in Southern Bohemia?

Český Krumlov.

9.  What is the name of the highest mountain range in Moravia?

Jeseníky.


10.  Which spa town is located in Central Bohemia?

Poděbrady.

Tuesday, October 8, 2019

Chimgan and Lake Charvak, Uzbekistan

There's really only one feasible day trip that's doable from Tashkent and that's to the Chimgan Mountains and Lake Charvak.  They just aren't easy to get to via public transportation.  

My hostel arranged for a private taxi for the four hour, 200 km (124 mile) trip for 609.000 Som (€50, $59).  The driver didn't speak English but we managed with my Czech and forgotten Russian.

We started off with a two-hour, 80 km (50 mile), drive to Chimgan in the Western Tien Shan Mountains.  




At Beldersay, about 5 km (3 miles) from Chimgan is a ski resort.  There is an old Soviet-built cableway that takes you up 3 km.  I still hate heights but it had to be done. 

Lake Charvak is an artificial lake.  The Soviets built the Charvak Hydro power station to provide cheap energy to Tashkent.  Construction on the dam began in 1964 and it was completed in 1970.  


I understand that something like 150 archaeological sites were submerged under water when the reservoir was filled up.



There are numerous resorts and children's summer camps near the lake that are popular with the locals and Russians.



The Chimgan mountains and the lake belong to the Ugam Chatkal National Park which is one of the country's largest park.

On the way back to Tashkent we stopped off at a local place for lunch.  It was delicious and, besides, meat is always way more fun on a skewer.